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Waqas Butt

Waqas Butt, a smiling man with curly black hair, heavy brows and a black beard, wearing a grey suit and open collared shirt
Assistant Professor

My research takes a stigmatized form of labor鈥攚aste work鈥攁s a point of entry to explore two interrelated questions. First, how have historical events, both past and ongoing, continually reshaped Pakistan鈥檚 fraught urban landscape? And second, in what ways have the connections among caste, waste, labor, and infrastructures both endured and transformed across South Asia? Based on long-term ethnographic fieldwork in Lahore and the Punjab, my current book project examines the ways in which waste workers, who are drawn predominantly from low or non-caste groups, have become essential components of urban life through the everyday and intimate workings of waste infrastructures. This work brings together a variety of concerns鈥攎ateriality of waste and value, histories of caste, stigmatized labor, and urbanization, and global circuits of development and capital鈥攖o unpack the unexpected socio-political processes by which urban life is currently unfolding across South Asia and globally

Selected Recent Publications

2023. Life Beyond Waste: Work and Infrastructure in Urban Pakistan. Stanford University Press.

2023. "South Asian Urban Climates : Towards Pluralistic Narratives and Expanded Lexicons." International Journal of Urban and Regional Research (with Rehman, N., Parikh, A., Lamb, Z., Syal, S., Ghertner, D.A., Menon, S., Anwar, N., Nabi, H., Ranganathan, M., Srinivasan, K., Bhat, H., Powis, A., Anand, N.)

2020. 鈥淎ccessing Value in Lahore鈥檚 Waste Infrastructures.鈥 Ethnos, pp.1-21.

2020. 鈥淭echnics of Labor: Productivism, Expertise, and Solid Waste Management in a Public鈥怭rivate Partnership.鈥 Anthropology of Work Review41(2), pp.108-118.

2020. 鈥淏etween Work and Labor: Valuing Action in South Asia.鈥 Anthropology of Work Review 41(2): 71-75. (written with Maira Hayat and Adam Sargent).

2020. 鈥淲aste intimacies: Caste and the unevenness of life in urban Pakistan.鈥 American Ethnologist 47 (3): 234-248.